Early Screening & Risks Explained (2024)

Early Screening & Risks Explained (1)

Early Screening & Risks Explained (2)

Screening for Preeclampsia During Pregnancy

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication marked by persistent high blood pressure, affecting about 5% to 7% of all births in the U.S.1 Most people will deliver healthy babies and recover without experiencing serious complications during pregnancy. However, it’s still important to recognize the symptoms and risk factors of preeclampsia, the leading cause of maternal and infant illness and death. Talk to your doctor about screening options.

How does preeclampsia affect your pregnancy?

During pregnancy, your body undergoes a lot of changes. Sometimes, it can be hard to know what’s a normal change and what’s a sign of something more serious. In addition to considering first trimester preeclampsia screening, understanding the signs and risk factors of preeclampsia can help you prevent complications.

Know the signs of preeclampsia2

  • Headaches
  • Abdominal pain
  • Shortness of breath
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Confusion
  • Heightened state of anxiety
  • Visual disturbances (oversensitivity to light, blurred vision, seeing flashing spots or auras)

Factors that pose an increased risk to developing preeclampsia3

  • Prior personal or family history of preeclampsia
  • Being pregnant with more than one baby
  • Chronic high blood pressure (hypertension)
  • Prior history of diabetes (type 1 or type 2)
  • Kidney disease
  • Obesity
  • Use of in vitro fertilization
  • Autoimmune disorders
  • Maternal age of 35 or older
  • Prior history of pregnancy complications
  • First pregnancy with current partner
  • More than 10 years since previous pregnancy
  • African American race/ethnicity

How do I know if I am at risk for preeclampsia early in my pregnancy?

Screening can identify an increased risk early so your healthcare provider can closely monitor and manage the pregnancy. To spot preeclampsia in your first trimester before complications develop, early screening is key. With a blood test drawn between 11.0 to 14.0 weeks of pregnancy, your doctor can help assess your risk of developing preeclampsia.

Early Screening & Risks Explained (3)

Discover Labcorp’s test options for early preeclampsia screening.

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Early Screening & Risks Explained (4)

Get answers to the most commonly asked questions about preeclampsia.

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Early Screening & Risks Explained (5)

Start a conversation with your doctor about early preeclampsia screening.

Early Screening & Risks Explained (6)

Learn more about preeclampsia screening with Ovia Health, a Labcorp company

Preeclampsia’s Effect on Black Women

The maternal mortality rate among non-Hispanic Black women is 3.5 times that of non-Hispanic white women.4 Preeclampsia, along with other blood pressure and heart conditions, are leading causes of maternal death for Black women. Read a mother’s story about her experience with preeclampsia and how she advocated for her health.

Check out Theresa's story

What can I do if I develop preeclampsia like symptoms later in my pregnancy?

Contact your healthcare provider immediately if experiencing preeclampsia symptoms, which can arise anytime during pregnancy, particularly after the 20th week. Your doctor can assess your risk with a blood test between the 23rd and 34th weeks. Positive results later in pregnancy may prompt discussion on managing maternal and fetal health, potentially including:

  1. Referral to a tertiary care center
  2. Preparation for delivery in severe cases
  3. Chronic hypertension treatment

Learn More

Early Screening & Risks Explained (7)

What are the complications of preeclampsia?3,5

While preeclampsia complications are rare, they can develop if the condition isn’t properly diagnosed or managed. Talk to your doctor about how to prevent preeclampsia complications for both yourself and your baby.

Early Screening & Risks Explained (8)

Eclampsia

Eclampsia is the onset of seizures or coma with preeclampsia symptoms

Early Screening & Risks Explained (9)

HELLP syndrome

HELLP stands for hemolysis (destruction of red blood cells), elevated liver enzymes and low platelet count. HELLP syndrome can be life-threatening to both the baby and the mother

Early Screening & Risks Explained (10)

Organ damage

Preeclampsia can result in damage to the kidneys, liver, lung, heart or eyes. It can also cause a stroke or blood clotting disorder, and it may increase your risk of future heart disease

Early Screening & Risks Explained (11)

Fetal growth issues

Since preeclampsia can restrict blood flow to the placenta, the baby may receive inadequate oxygen and nutrients, leading to slow growth in the womb

Early Screening & Risks Explained (12)

Preterm birth

Preeclampsia can lead to an unplanned preterm birth, but a planned preterm birth is also a primary treatment for preeclampsia. Babies born prematurely have a higher risk of breathing and feeding difficulties, vision or hearing problems, developmental delays and cerebral palsy

Early Screening & Risks Explained (13)

Placental abruption

With this complication, the placenta separates from the inner wall of the uterus before delivery, potentially causing heavy bleeding that can be life-threatening for both the mother and baby

References:

1. Center of Disease Control and Prevention. Preeclampsia, Genomics and Public Health. October 25, 2022. https://blogs.cdc.gov/genomics/2022/10/25/preeclampsia/ Accessed November 14, 2023.
2. Preeclampsia Foundation. What is preeclampsia. https://www.preeclampsia.org/what-is-preeclampsia. Accessed August 11, 2023.
3. Mayo Clinic. Preeclampsia. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/preeclampsia/symptoms-causes/syc-20355745. Accessed August 11, 2023.
4. Fingar KR, Mabry-Hernandez I, Ngo-Metzger Q, Wolff T, Steiner CA, Elixhauser A. Delivery Hospitalizations Involving Preeclampsia and Eclampsia, 2005–2014. In: Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) Statistical Briefs . Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); April 2017.
5. NHS. Pre-eclampsia Complications. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/pre-eclampsia/complications/. Accessed August 16, 2023.

Early Screening & Risks Explained (2024)

FAQs

Why is early screening important? ›

Early detection may mean less treatment and less time spent recovering. The earlier a cancer is detected, the better your chance of survival.

What is early detection screening? ›

It is defined as the presumptive identification of unrecognized disease in an apparently healthy, asymptomatic population by means of tests, examinations or other procedures that can be applied rapidly and easily to the target population.

What is the risk of screening tests? ›

Screening tests are not 100% accurate. You could be told you have a problem when you do not – this is called a "false positive" and may lead to some people having unnecessary further tests or treatment as a result of screening.

How much do MCED tests cost? ›

The cost for MCD tests varies but could cost around $900. There is little known about whether the cost of a diagnostic workup for a positive MCD result would be covered by insurance.

Why is screening so important? ›

What is a screening test? A screening test is done to detect potential health disorders or diseases in people who do not have any symptoms of disease. The goal is early detection and lifestyle changes or surveillance, to reduce the risk of disease, or to detect it early enough to treat it most effectively.

What is the purpose of screening in early childhood? ›

Screening gives a snapshot of whether the child's development is on track. Assessment is an ongoing process that includes observation and provides information about development over time. Systematic, ongoing child assessment provides information on children's development and learning.

What is the purpose of risk screening? ›

Risk assessments should identify hazards and risks, suggest measures for controlling risks as needed, and communicate health and safety information to workers. You should record the findings of a risk assessment to achieve and demonstrate compliance with health and safety legislation.

What are the three types of screening? ›

Types of screening
  • Mass.
  • Multiple or multiphasic.
  • Targeted.
  • Case-finding or opportunistic.

Why might someone not want their child screened? ›

Parents may not wish to know whether their child will become ill or whether he or she is a carrier of a recessive gene. 4 They may have particular religious or cultural beliefs condemning any invasive procedure on a child who does not appear to be ill.

Is there one test to check for all cancers? ›

There is no single test that can diagnose cancer. So your doctor may start by asking about your personal and family medical history and doing a physical exam. They may order lab tests, imaging tests (scans), or other tests or procedures.

What is the new blood test that detects 50 cancers? ›

The Galleri® Multi-Cancer Early Detection (MCED) test is a new cancer screening test that can detect a shared cancer signal across 50 types of cancer through a simple blood sample.

What is the difference between a liquid biopsy and a MCED? ›

An implication of the Cancer Moonshot initiative is new research studying the effectiveness of MCED tests (also known as liquid biopsy tests) to detect multiple types of cancer. MCED measures biological signals that cancer cells may shed in body fluid.

Why is early vision screening important? ›

The primary aim for vision screening in younger children is the detection of those at risk for amblyopia, which can result in irreversible vision loss if left untreated. In older children, screening goals broaden to include the detection of risk for uncorrected refractive error.

Why is it important for early detection? ›

Early detection is essential to preventing diseases from progressing and maximizing treatment options. Today, countless lives are saved thanks to early detection through advanced imaging.

Why is it important to offer screening tests in early pregnancy? ›

You'll be offered some screening tests during pregnancy to try to find any health conditions that could affect you or your baby. The tests can help you make choices about further tests and care or treatment during your pregnancy or after your baby's born.

Why is early screening and identification important for children with disabilities? ›

Some children with developmental delays begin showing obvious signs early on. Other children exhibit more subtle signs that can be easy to miss, which is why early identification and intervention are so important.

References

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